ประโยค Active Voice ที่มีกรรม 2 ตัว (double objects) สามารถทำเป็น Passive Voice

1. ประโยค Active Voice  ที่มีกรรม 2 ตัว  (double objects)  สามารถทำเป็น Passive Voice ได้ 2 แบบ
   • The Headmistress gave me a prize. (Active Voice)

แบบที่ 1        I was given a prize by the Headmistress.

แบบที่ 2         A prize was given to me by the Headmistress.

• They showed us the palace where the Royal family lived. (Active Voice)

แบบที่ 1        We were shown the palace where the Royal family lived.

แบบที่ 2         The palace where the Royal family lived was shown to us.

แม้ว่าทั้ง 2 แบบ  จะถูกต้องทั้งคู่  แต่ก็นิยมใช้แบบที่ 1  คือเอา Personal Object  ซึ่งเป็นกรรมรองมาเป็นประธานของประโยค  Passive Voice

Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice with a personal subject.

1. They showed me a lovely necklace.

I was shown a lovely necklace.

2. A friend lent me that pen.

I was lent that pen by a friend.

3. I gave him a cake for his birthday.

He was given a cake for his birthday.

4. Did he offer you the job I told you about ?

Were you offered the job you were told about?

5. Did anyone send you the photographs ?

Were you sent the photographs?

6. The teacher asked them a very difficult question.

They were asked a very difficult question by the teacher.

7. His father promised him a bicycle if he passed the examination.

He was promised a bicycle by his father if he passed the examination.

8. My friends told me the bad news this morning.

I was told the bad news by my friends this morning.

9. The teacher taught him Italian.

He was taught Italian by the teacher.

10. Jim bought me a novel last weekend.

I was bought a novel by Jim last weekend.

1. ประโยคที่มี Question Words อยู่หน้าประโยคให้คงคำเหล่านั้นไว้หน้าประโยคเหมือนเดิม  ยกเว้นคำว่า who ให้เปลี่ยนเป็น by whom นอกนั้นมีกฎการเปลี่ยนเหมือนเดิม

=   What will you give me ?

=   What will I be given by you ?

=   Where did you see the snake ?

=   Where was the snake seen ?

=   When will you finish you essay ?

=   When will you essay be finished ?

=   Why did he punished children ?

=   Why were his children punished?

=   Who wrote ‘Oliver Twist’ ?

=   By whom was ‘Oliver Twist’ written ?

=   Which dress did you buy ?

=   Which dress was bought by you ?